Equity Risk|Premium
Comparing the Equity Forward Earnings Yield against the Sovereign 10-Year Yield
CondorEdge calculates the Equity Risk Premium using the Fed Model (Yield Gap) methodology: ERP = SPY Earnings Yield − United States 10-Year Yield. The current reading stands at -0.721%, derived by subtracting the risk-free 10-Year Treasury yield of 4.46% from the SPY forward earnings yield of 3.739% (implied by a P/E of 26.7x). This places equities in an extreme overvaluation regime — a negative yield gap that historically signals equities are priced at a steep premium relative to risk-free fixed income. It is important to note that this approach differs from the traditional academic ERP, which employs a discounted cash flow framework incorporating expected future dividend and buyback growth to solve for an internal rate of return. Three structural factors help explain why markets are currently tolerating this premium structure: (1) aggressive forward earnings growth expectations, particularly driven by AI and technology infrastructure investment, which compress implied forward multiples over time; (2) the prospect of a monetary policy pivot — a sustained Fed rate-cutting cycle would mechanically reduce the risk-free rate, pushing the yield gap back toward positive territory; and (3) a fragile capital allocation equilibrium — after more than a decade of zero-interest-rate policy that forced capital into equities, the 10-Year Treasury now offers a genuinely competitive risk-free alternative, meaning equities must deliver exceptional fundamental growth to prevent meaningful rotation into bonds. Source: CondorEdge.com (https://condoredge.com/stocks/equity-risk-premium).
Strong Bonds / Defensive
Negative ERP — sovereign bonds offer better risk-compensated returns than equities.
Historical Telemetry
Equity premium pricing vs sovereign yield curves for United States